state whether the data is discrete or continuouswho is zeus lamborghini monaco
Also, in both cases, not all students have a chance to be in either sample. Then choose every fiftieth name thereafter until you have a total of 400 names (you might have to go back to the beginning of your phone list). ), Ranking of people in a competition (First, Second, Third, etc. However, if two or more of you are taking the same data and get very different results, it is time for you and the others to reevaluate your data-taking methods and your accuracy. To choose a stratified sample, divide the population into groups called strata and then take a proportionate number from each stratum. Work collaboratively to determine the correct data type (quantitative or qualitative). For example, if the population is 25 people, the sample is ten, and you are sampling with replacement for any particular sample, then the chance of picking the first person is ten out of 25, and the chance of picking a different second person is nine out of 25 (you replace the first person). the distance it is from your home to the nearest grocery store. And this is the reason why most students find it to be an interesting subject. Therefore this is discrete data. Surely, you can get all the study material on Vedantu mobile app- learn live online. Most data can be put into the following categories: Qualitative data are the result of categorizing or describing attributes of a population. O C. You cannot expect your brain to work nicely with hundreds of thoughts, it will only create a mess. The type of data that has clear spaces between values is discrete data. The numbers of majors offered by colleges Choose the correct answer below. First, we use convenience sampling and survey ten students from a first term organic chemistry class. Your instructor will give each group one six-sided die. on any value in an interval . For example, call-in surveys are invariably biased, because people choose to respond or not. In some situations, having small samples is unavoidable and can still be used to draw conclusions. Indicate whether quantitative data are continuous or discrete. Since these samples are not representative of the entire population, is it wise to use the results to describe the entire population? Nominal and ordinal data can act as both discrete and continuous. The data are discrete because the data can . The discrete data are countable and have finite values; their subdivision is not possible. Examples are lengths, temperature, etc. The second sample is taken using a list of senior citizens who take P.E. Three cell phone towers form APQR. A study is done to determine the average tuition that San Jose State undergraduate students pay per semester. An administrative assistant is asked to stand in front of the library one Wednesday and to ask the first 100 undergraduate students he encounters what they paid for tuition the Fall semester. A stated earlier, Lengths are in general, continuous variables. Starting with that student, every 50th student is chosen until 75 students are included in the sample. The safest route is to avoid the closest pair of islands. Once you are clear with the basic concept, you shall be able to understand additional concepts easily. The data are the number of machines in a gym. Performance & security by Cloudflare. You count discrete data. Problems with samples: A sample must be representative of the population. Misleading use of data: improperly displayed graphs, incomplete data, or lack of context. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. feet. By using simple random sampling, select states to be part of the cluster. We need to evaluate the statistical studies we read about critically and analyze them before accepting the results of the studies. To find out the most popular cereal among young people under the age of ten, stand outside a large supermarket for three hours and speak to every twentieth child under age ten who enters the supermarket. QUESTIONState whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and explain why. The table displays Ethnicity of Students but is missing the "Other/Unknown" category. This data is so important for us that it becomes important to handle and store it properly, without any error. 3. The exact distances (in centimeters) between the chairs in a college classroom. Ordinal data have natural ordering where a number is present in some kind of order by their position on the scale. Hint: Data that are discrete often start with the words "the number of.". (2012), D is the discrete character data, z is a particular character mapping, and are the parameters of the hOUwie model. Over time, some continuous data can change. Look at Figures \(\PageIndex{3}\) and \(\PageIndex{4}\) and determine which graph (pie or bar) you think displays the comparisons better. To find the average annual income of all adults in the United States, sample U.S. congressmen. Statistics and Probability questions and answers, state whether the data is continous or discrete The durations of The number of animals in a zoo is continuous data because the number of animals varies yearly depending on the reproduction of new animals or the arrival of new animals. where n is the number of tips in the phylogeny ( ) , P is the continuous trait value of each species, and Q is the expected value of each species given the continuous trait model calculated following Equation (11) of Beaulieu et al. A sample should have the same characteristics as the population it is representing. Whether you are a data scientist, marketer, businessman, data analyst, researcher, or you are in any other profession, you need to play or experiment with raw or structured data. Common problems to be aware of include. If they are not, discuss the reasons. B. However, generally, we use age as a discrete variable. Types of soups, nuts, vegetables and desserts are qualitative data because they are categorical. Numeric variables represent characteristics that you can express as numbers rather than descriptive language. State whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and explain why. Get Into Data Science From Non IT Background, Data Science Solving Real Business Problems, Understanding Distributions in Statistics, Major Misconceptions About a Career in Business Analytics, Business Analytics and Business Intelligence Possible Career Paths for Analytics Professionals, Difference Between Business Intelligence and Business Analytics. Just know that you have prepared and worked hard for this. Self-funded or self-interest studies: A study performed by a person or organization in order to support their claim. B. There are several different methods of random sampling. A. Confounding: When the effects of multiple factors on a response cannot be separated. For example, you can not have a natural order for apple, orange, and banana. Working with data requires good data science skills and a deep understanding of different types of data and how to work with them. Surveys mailed to households and then returned may be very biased (they may favor a certain group). The exact lengths (in kilometers) of the ocean coastlines of different countries. For example, suppose you have to do a phone survey. To determine the average cost of a two-day stay in a hospital in Massachusetts, survey 100 hospitals across the state using simple random sampling. You may wrap around (go back to the beginning). If she needed to, Lisa could have generated more random numbers. If we were to examine two samples representing the same population, even if we used random sampling methods for the samples, they would not be exactly the same. Which two towers are closest together. Its really normal for you to feel anxious before your exam especially when the subject is statistics. They may be related (correlated) because of their relationship through a different variable. Qualitative or Categorical Data is data that cant be measured or counted in the form of numbers. Notice how much larger the percentage for part-time students at Foothill College is compared to De Anza College. Random sampling methods include simple random sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling, and systematic sampling. Many of these students are taking first term calculus in addition to the organic chemistry class. Variation is present in any set of data. One gym has 12 machines, one gym has 15 machines, one gym has ten machines, one gym has 22 machines, and the other gym has 20 machines. 5. Tables are a good way of organizing and displaying data. Solution: - Data : The capacities of different hotels. One student has a red backpack, two students have black backpacks, one student has a green backpack, and one student has a gray backpack. Collecting data carelessly can have devastating results. For some students, it might feel difficult as it involves logical thinking and mathematics but its a great option for those who love solving and putting their minds all into logic. Displaying percentages along with the numbers is often helpful, but it is particularly important when comparing sets of data that do not have the same totals, such as the total enrollments for both colleges in this example. The data are the areas of lawns in square feet. A continuous data set because there are infinitely mamy possible values and those values cannot be counted. The data will be quantitative, say 2+3 (=5) apples. Notice that the frequencies do not add up to the total number of students. 2. You sample the same five students. Sometimes percentages add up to be more than 100% (or less than 100%). 13. Vedantu LIVE Online Master Classes is an incredibly personalized tutoring platform for you, while you are staying at your home. The prison populations of different countries ha Choose the correct answer below. QUESTIONState whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and explain why. The number of books in a rack is a finite countable number. Height is continuous but we sometimes don't really worry too much about minor variations and club heights into a set of discrete data instead. B. A. A. Asking all 20,000 listeners is an almost impossible task. A. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. . The number of classes a student missed. All data that are the result of counting are called quantitative discrete data. These data can be represented on a wide variety of graphs and charts, such as bar graphs, histograms, scatter plots, boxplots, pie charts, line graphs, etc. Every value within a range is included in continuous data. Your phone book contains 20,000 residence listings. B. Doreen uses systematic sampling and Jung uses cluster sampling. A type of sampling that is non-random is convenience sampling. We are interested in the average amount of money a part-time student spends on books in the fall term. Therefore this is discrete data. O A. These kinds of data can be considered in-between qualitative and quantitative data. Press ENTER. In this situation, create a bar graph and not a pie chart. It only contains finite values, the subdivision of which is not possible. When a sampling bias happens, there can be incorrect conclusions drawn about the population that is being studied. Do you think that this sample is representative of (or is characteristic of) the entire 20,000 listener population? For example, if you randomly sample four departments from your college population, the four departments make up the cluster sample. A continuous data set because there are infinitely many possible values and those values cannot be counted. state whether the data is continous or discrete The durations of a chemical reaction comma repeated several times Choose the correct answer below. The data are discrete because the data can only take on specific values. Press MATH. B. The first Measurement of height and weight of a student, Daily temperature measurement of a place, Wind speed measured daily, etc. C. The data are For this example, suppose Lisa chooses to generate random numbers from a calculator. The land areas of different countries Choose the correct answer below. They spend: $50; $40; $36; $15; $50; $100; $40; $53; $22; $22. However, in the real world age is often treated as a discrete variable because it makes more sense when collecting data and when reporting the results of a study. Statistics involves organizing, analyzing, interpreting, and representing data. The data are continuous because the data can take on any value in an interval . The three cans of soup, two packages of nuts, four kinds of vegetables and two desserts are quantitative discrete data because you count them. Also, the sample represents only those who showed up to the event earlier than the majority. We may prefer not to think of 10,00,100 and 10,00,102 as crucially different values, but instead as nearby points on an approximate continuum. Can we have both discrete data and continuous data from the same experiment? The data are continuous because Sampling without replacement instead of sampling with replacement becomes a mathematical issue only when the population is small. Probably not. Do not automatically assume that the study is good, but do not automatically assume the study is bad either. It answers the questions like how much, how many, and how often. For example, the price of a phone, the computers ram, the height or weight of a person, etc., falls under quantitative data. It is not possible to measure qualitative data in terms of. Compare the fractions 999/10,000 and 999/9,999. Record the number and the first quiz score. You have to be dedicated. If there is a repeat press ENTER again. It is classified into two broad categories: qualitative data and quantitative data. B. Often, people with strong positive or negative opinions may answer surveys, which can affect the results.
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