jamaican stephen graham parentsthomas jefferson university hospital leadership
Graham also appeared in the critically acclaimed Gangs of New York (2002), directed by Martin Scorsese, and on television, playing Sgt. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. His father, Dell Curry, played in the NBA for nearly two decades. However, he was raised by his stepfather and mother. jamaican stephen graham parents - sspolitehnica.ro He also played DS John Corbett in the fifth season of the BBC One program Line of Duty (2019). Read about our approach to external linking. He is also a teetotaler with dyslexia, for which his wife reads the script for him. Stephen Graham is one of Liverpool's most famous exports, with a glittering career on the stage, in cinemas and on our TV screens. During his career as an actor, Stephen won two RTS Television Awards for The Virtues and Little Boy Blue in 2020 and 2018 respectively. His most recent roles have taken him to TV, playing undercover police officer John Corbett in Line of Duty and prison guard Eric McNally alongside Sean Bean in the hit BBC prison drama Time. Myron 'Mike' Ranney in the HBO mini-series Band of Brothers (2001). jamaican stephen graham parents - columbiacd.com The Saints stud has 45 receptions, 674 yards . [This is because] it's not about qualifications, its about relatability, passion and emotions.. Stephen Graham - Ethnicity of Celebs | EthniCelebs.com Stephen and Hannah were hailed as "a powerhouse" acting couple in the must-see prison drama Time, where they played a husband and wife. He was also nominated for Best Actor for his role as Shay Ryan in the series The Street in 2008. Their chemistry is just extraordinary, it's infectious as well for the crew. But a pivotal scene where his character talks on the phone was helped by a surprise on the other end of the line: When we recorded the phone call conversation that [my character] speaks to his wife Ill let a secret out of the bag: that was Hannah on the other end of the phone, and she had [my son] Alfie with her as well, and she dropped a little: Its your dad. But that's me now, because Ive learned to control my emotions.. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. Stephen and his family live in Ibstock in Leicestershire, a former coal-mining village three miles South West of Coalville. After that, he trained at the Rose Bruford College of Theatre & Performance in Sidcup, England. Stephen Graham - IMDb The actor and his co-stars threw themselves into shooting a scene where they had just committed a robbery. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Despite his Afro-Caribbean roots, he portrayed a white nationalist in This Is England (2006). He said that after a long period of "just talking" they had not been on a proper date, something he eventually remedied when she was due to move to Spain. Soon, Gemma accumulated enough followers and started her podcast. rcds.appendChild(rcel); Stephen told an online Q&A about the show: "I watched Hannah back in the day at drama school and always thought she was brilliant. Copyright FameChain 2023, All rights reserved. In 2006, he made his debut as Andrew Combo Gascoigne in the drama film This Is England.. Despite his reputation for his ability to adopt different accents, a number of critics criticised his performance and stated that his Welsh accent was inauthentic. Stephen Grahams professional acting career has earned him a solid living. The next day we moved in together.". In addition to portraying Al Capone in HBOs Boardwalk Empire, Baby Face Nelson in Public Enemies, and Scrum in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, he has received acclaim for his roles in Boardwalk Empire, Public Enemies, and Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides. His most recent roles were Eric McNally in the BBC drama Time and Tony in the drama film Help, both of which were released in 2021. He appeared in the BBC Christmas show Lapland in 2011. ", "Line of Duty's Stephen Graham: 'My throat-slitting was superb. This is a virtual genealogy library for those researching family history for Jamaica, West Indies, especially for people born before 1920. I went in and it was very calculated. By the time he had reached the age of 15, Stephen Graham had been expelled from four different schools in London and was sent by his parents to live in Jamaica in the hope that he would change his behaviour and be able to complete his education. jamaican stephen graham parents - lagmansholm.se 4.9M views, 18K likes, 693 loves, 1.1K comments, 1.7K shares, Facebook Watch Videos from The Jonathan Ross Show: Everyone's thrown by Alan Carr's attempt His role in the film made him receive the British Independent Film Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. Graham added: That was quite funny, but wouldnt have been too funny if people had seen.. This includes dealing with police and coroners; helping with media enquiries; preparing for and attending an inquest and helping to access other, appropriate, local support services. jamaican stephen graham parents - ma-sagefemme-niort.com His other film roles include Tommy in Snatch (2000), Shang in Gangs of New York (2002), Baby Face Nelson in Public Enemies (2009), Anthony "Tony Pro" Provenzano in The Irishman (2019), Scrum in the Pirates of the Caribbean films On Stranger Tides (2011), Dead Men Tell No Tales (2017), and Andy Jones in Boiling Point (2021). Stephen Graham was born August 3, 1973, in the small town of Kirkby, Lancashire, to a pediatric nurse mother and a social worker father. Everton transfer news LIVE - Pedro wanted, Lewis Ferguson price set, investor talks, Everton transfer news, rumours, gossip and speculation including updates on Flamengo forward Pedro, Lewis Ferguson, Renan Lodi and build-up to the Premier League match with Nottingham Forest, Boy, 12, dies after family receive phone call at Center Parcs, Edward Hunstone was "one of a kind" and "touched so many hearts", Man attacked three officers after being asked to stop on e-bike, Officers found large amounts of Class A and B drugs hidden in his clothes and 2,300 in cash, Chef subjected woman to sickening sexual assault, 'Extremely manipulative' sex offender called victim a 'dog' after humiliating attack, Everton transfer news LIVE - Tammy Abraham contact, double injury boost, Nottingham Forest build-up, Everton transfer news, rumours, gossip and speculation including updates on AS Roma forward Tammy Abraham, Victor Gyokeres, Renan Lodi and build-up to the Premier League match with Nottingham Forest, Liverpool transfer news LIVE - Moises Caicedo deal, Roberto Firmino exit, Luis Diaz latest, 'Mortified' family kicked out of Mother Goose return to Liverpool Empire theatre, The Empire admitted they should not have removed John and his family from the auditorium, Liverpool hotel where Michael Jackson brought monkey and Freddie Mercury 'packed up in a huff', Outrage after schoolgirl told toilet is 'a privilege not a right', The teacher's decision to refuse the 12-year-old a toilet break was called "awful" and "unfair". Stephen Graham was born in Kirkby, Lancashire, the United Kingdom on August 3, 1973. Stephen and Hannah are parents to Grace, 16, and Alfie, 14. I use my story because I let young people know I'm not here to judge you. In addition, he appears in Macclesfields Soul Vampire music video and Travis Turn music video. Stephens mother was a social worker. He also returned to Merseyside to play PC Dave Kelly in ITV drama Little Boy Blue which told the story of the murder of schoolboy Rhys Jones and his family's fight for justice. I was really nervous, says Graham, but things went well: He walked in with his hat on, in his shirt and his shorts with a paper under his arm and I was just like, Wow: hes just dead normal. We chatted; he was lovely. Director Martin Scorsese, who was also in attendance, pointed out that they had both played Al Capone (De Niro took the role in Brian De Palmas 1987 hit The Untouchables). The Liverpool Echo sends newsletters on a wide range of topics - including our daily news bulletin, now going out three times a day. ", "We need authentic Welsh voices - not English actors mangling our accents", "Karlovy Vary 2021: Philip Barantini talks filming 'Boiling Point' in one take", "Boiling Point TV Series Starring Stephen Graham Confirmed For BBC", "New Year Honours 2023: Actor Stephen Graham appointed OBE", "Stephen Graham says he shares OBE with 'incredible' late mother", "Meet Stephen Graham, the Hollywood star who lives in a Leicestershire village", "Stephen Graham shares heartbreaking news of mum's death days before New Year Honours announcement: 'An OBE for both of us', "First look at Sean Bean and Stephen Graham in Time as Siobhan Finneran joins cast", "Stephen Graham and Jodie Comer to star in new Channel 4 drama Help", "Jodie Comer and Stephen Graham on friendship, football and their new care home drama", "TV commissions true story, The Walk-In, starring Stephen Graham", "Best actor award for Stephen Graham after TWO nominations", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Graham&oldid=1141611339, Short film, adapted into a feature in 2021, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 22:51. Stephen Graham - Biography - IMDb Here in this article, let's check out who are Stephen Graham's parents and much more. Stephen Graham has a wife and two children (a son named Alfie and a daughter called Grace). san jose police bike auction / agno3 + hcl precipitate / jamaican stephen graham parents. jamaican stephen graham parents - agencijastratega.com But writing the book was about more than personal reflection. Other movies and TV shows that the star has appeared between 2010 and 2020 include: In 2021, Graham took the role of Patrick Mulligan in the film Venom: Let There Be Carnage. As De Niro is also an executive producer on the film, the two had to meet before Graham was confirmed in his role. His surname and birthplace also suggest some Irish ancestry. })(); Ethnicity of Celebs | EthniCelebs.com 2023. PAY ATTENTION: Share your outstanding story with our editors! Graham is married and has two children. He is best known for being the person who shot and killed fellow American Indian Movement activist Anna Mae Aquash. [11][12][13] In November of that year, Graham was the guest for BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs. Experience the life of. Graham is of mixed (Jamaican-Swedish) ancestry, and his zodiac sign is Leo. Caption: Stephen Graham in the BBC series Time (Source: IMDb). Other times its the unspoken traumas that are the triggers for violence. In Jodie's 2019 acceptance speech, she said she owed Stephen a pint. When Graham finished high school, he went to the Rose Bruford College of Theatre and Performance to train in acting and drama. Talking about Stephen Grahams rumors and controversy, hes not been a part of them until now. On television, Graham has starred as DS John Corbett in the fifth series of the BBC One series Line of Duty (2019), Al Capone in the HBO series Boardwalk Empire (20102014), Jacob Marley in the BBC/FX miniseries A Christmas Carol (2019), DCI Taff Jones in the ITV miniseries White House Farm (2020), Eric McNally in the BBC drama Time (2021), Tony in Help (2021), and Hayden Stagg in the sixth series of Peaky Blinders (2022). Born in Kirkby in August 1973, Stephen's career has gone from strength to strength and he now has an estimated net worth of 8 million. These boys are the hands down winners of World Book Day. Then everything came out. Stephen and Hanna met in a drama school in the south London suburb of Sidcup while training to be actors. She had me when she was 20, you know? She provided him with a strong role model for working hard and achieving: She strived and she went to college and got an education; she became a nursery nurse and she worked it out and she became a social worker., Graham is mixed race, with Jamaican heritage on his fathers side, and this wasnt always easy for him as a child. It was after Stephen's suicide attempt that his wife Hannah Walters came into his life. MORE : Will Smith has always aced Easter as he rocks bunny chic in throwback with son Trey, MORE : Line Of Dutys Stephen Graham used to steal Porsches as a teen after getting kicked out of drama school, Jeremy Kyle Show guest Deon Mad Dog Hulse dies peacefully, Radio star Declan Pierce rushed to hospital after suffering brain haemorrhage, Idris Elba says its stupid to criticise him for not calling himself a Black actor, Jimmy Savile victim shocked by Steve Coogans disgusting portrayal in BBC drama The Reckoning, Ant McPartlin and Declan Donnelly insist they refuse to do cruel pranks despite Ofcom complaints over Saturday Night Takeaway stunt. jamaican stephen graham parents His brother is actor Aston Kelly. [16][17] In October 2022, it was announced that the BBC would produce a sequel series, set months after the feature film, with Graham returning. [23] He has struggled with depression and once tried to hang himself in his early 20s; he survived because "the rope snapped". Stephen understands more than most people that it takes more than just recognising a young person is at risk. Stephen has previously starred in This is England, where he played Andrew Combo Gascoigne. They went on to welcome three children together: sons Steph and Seth and daughter Sydel. I had moments of getting back to my apartment and phoning Hannah [Walters, his wife of 11 years] and crying my eyes out, and I drank. I had to put on a high neck jumper. Amber Heard. Share your email to get TV news, interviews, spoilers and more. Although Stephen was away from his biological father, he still maintained a good relationship with him. Publicerad 3 juli, 2022 av hsbc: a payment was attempted from a new device text jamaican stephen graham parents. Post author By ; boll weevil holler lyrics Post date June 11, 2022; lateral wedge insoles for supination . Moreover, the actor has over 337 thousand followers on his Stephen Graham Twitter account. Moreover, they have a son named Alfie and a daughter named Grace, and lived in Ibstock, Leicestershire. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library- home page For about eight months I couldnt get an audition. Moreover, He also appears in Arctic Monkeys Fluorescent Adolescent and When the Sun Goes Down. We took a look back at Stephen's life and career from his Kirkby roots to becoming a national treasure. There's so much factored in.. You don't come across like that, you're so loving. Stephen Graham was born in Kirkby, Lancashire, England, on August 3, 1973. Hannah is an English actress and producer known for portraying Trudy in the This Is England franchise, where her husband plays Andrew "Combo" Gascoigne and Connie Ball in No Offence. He was, says Graham, "A beautiful man and an amazing actor," and he. Type above and press Enter to search. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); (function() { Graham couldnt believe it when De Niro turned to him and said: Yeah, you were great., Grahams close relationship with his mother goes back to his early years when she was a young single mum and he was an only child. [24], For other people named Stephen Graham, see, Last edited on 25 February 2023, at 22:51, Rose Bruford College of Theatre & Performance, Officer of the Order of the British Empire, Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales, Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series, Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture, "Gralf Limited - Officers (free information from Companies House)", "Stephen Graham interview: The teetotal actor on playing an alcoholic in The Virtues, his failed suicide bid, and playing a mobster in Scorseses epic The Irishman", "Shane Meadows discusses his most personal film to date, which is saying something", "Racism and rights of passage: Actor Stephen Graham discusses his role in this year's most talked-about British film, This Is England", "BBC One Orders Follow Up To Christmas Comedy 'Lapland', Stephen Graham's Role Recast", "Line of Duty series 5 casts actor Stephen Graham but what could his role be? Meika Woollard is a young model and actress from Australia who is also popular on. They have two children, a boy, and a daughter. Stephen Graham's Bio, Net Worth, Height, Wife, Career - Metro Biography "I'll never forget the tears coming down both their faces. Jacob Marley in the BBC/FX miniseries A Christmas Carol (2018) and DCI Taff Jones in the ITV drama White House Farm (2018) are among his other appearances (2020). I wasnt telling my mother what [was] going on so [I was] secretly carrying a lot of anger and hatred. They moved on to Rose Bruford College of Theatre & Performance to further their education. Did Miles and Karen from Married At First Sight divorce? Before moving to this house, he previously lived in the Beckenham area of London but moved in 2019 to live with his mother-in-law before finding their house on the edge of the Midlands village. In 2019, Graham featured as DS John Corbett in series 5 of the BBC drama Line of Duty. Action only comes when it is too late. He has amassed a net worth of about $5 million as a result of his professionalism in his acting career. His skin is fair, and he has light brown hair and blue eyes. The grieving parents of a man murdered by a Jamaican criminal have slammed celebrity campaigners who appealed against his deportation. rcel.type = 'text/javascript'; Press Esc to cancel. He knows this because from the age of eight he had meetings with a mental health professional, who failed to connect with him. Hannah, 46, says: "Twenty eight years weve known each other. "But I know the loneliness, isolation and feeling you cant cope in the world.". He told the publication: It was life-changing. The actor has remained something of a hero and hes now acting opposite him in The Irishman. Roberto Firmino has been one of Jurgen Klopp's must important players, even though he was somewhat undervalued outside Anfield. With a lot of the murders that happen in Brent [involving children] the kids are known to social services. There's no subject you have in class that tells you how to deal with emotions. Later, the actor introduced himself to Liverpools Everyman Theatre at the age of 14. He then moved on to Ruffwood Comprehensive School and, at the age of 14, was accepted into Liverpools Everyman Theatre. I didnt [realise] it was a psychologist, it was just a white woman asking me questions about my life. jamaican stephen graham parents. Do you want to stay up to date with the latest news, views, features and opinion from across the city? [3] He then continued his education at Ruffwood Comprehensive and was subsequently introduced to Liverpool's Everyman Theatre at the age of 14, later going on to train at the Rose Bruford College of Theatre & Performance.[3]. She pointed her finger at the camera and said: "Good Cop.". April 22 Birthdays. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Parents of man murdered by Jamaican criminal slam celebs who spoke out Nine things we learned from Stephen Graham's Desert Island Discs [14] In January 2020, he appeared in the ITV series White House Farm as Welsh detective "Taff" Jones. In comments reported by The Sun, Graham said: criminal while filming an armed robbery scene in Belfast. She is famously known for being the sister of Harry Styles. (2015). A prostitute user. 'I was a convicted murderer and robber - now I help youngsters avoid A season to . Charli . My mum kind of saw it. A murderous mobster. Stephen was born in Kirkby and his biological dad was half Jamaican and half Swedish. Our highly experienced team is available to settle all your migration issues. When directorShane Meadows asked Stephen to play a white supremacist in the This is England films, Stephen stated: Youve asked me to play this extreme right-wing character. Stephen Graham has garnered a huge amount of money from acting in several films, television shows, theatre, music videos, and video games. Stephen Graham is one of the most talented, hardworking, and brilliant English actors. Roy Plomley's castaway is actor Anthony Hopkins. But really, when we look at some of the things that I went through in my personal life [they] made me become the person I was. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Graham Stephan Fans Also Viewed . After This Is England I could not get a job. His acting brilliance did not come easy. Later, BBC changed the show to Being Eileen and he again appeared with Dean Andrews. All Rights Reserved. Series five of Line Of Duty will bow out with a bumper 90-minute episode, Will Smith has always aced Easter as he rocks bunny chic in throwback with son Trey, Line Of Dutys Stephen Graham used to steal Porsches as a teen after getting kicked out of drama school, Do not sell or share my personal information. I used to be at me nanas all the time, because my school was round the corner, he says, explaining that she had a food van from which she sold snacks. If his experiences have taught him anything its that life is far more complicated than narrow definitions and simplified labels people are classified by. There's a lot of things that go into young people. Series five of Line Of Duty will bow out with a bumper 90-minute episode as AC-12 try to work out the identity of H, the head of a ring of corrupt police officers. I was part of a breakdancing crew called The Bronx Breakers, he reveals, telling Lauren that his best moves were "the windmill" and "the caterpillar". From filmmaking to martial arts, the self-described multidisciplinary education service provider is always looking for ways to communicate with youngsters who could be headed down the wrong path. Later, he appeared in the music video for I Remember by Deadmau5 and Kaskade. His nationality is that of an Englishman. Besides that, the British actor has also been nominated for several awards throughout his career. Why Leonardo DiCaprio may never get married & have Kids Either, Katherine Schwarzenegger gives birth to her second child, Donna Dixon and Dan Aykroyd separated after 39 years of marriage, but decided to stay legally married, COVID-19 Vaccination Will Be Required for Oscar Nominees and Guests, but Not for Performers and Presenters. He has previously spoken about his experiences of suffering racist abuse on the streets of Liverpool, which his mother quickly put a stop to. I almost packed it all in. After primary education, Stephen proceeded to Ruffwood Comprehensive School in Kirkby. Line Of Duty airs Sundays at 9 pm on BBC One. "Thankfully, the rope snapped and Im here today. He also revealed he was unsure of his place in the world as a mixed-race child. 'Gizza job, CBeebies' | Movies | The Guardian He has a net worth of about $5 million. He is multiracial. jamaican stephen graham parents. February 21, 2015, Place of Birth: Kirkby, Lancashire, England, Ethnicity: African-Jamaican (paternal grandfather), Swedish, English, Irish. Stephen Graham is an English actor and narrator well known for playing Andrew "Combo" Gascoigne in the This Is England Franchise. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. He soon picked up TV roles including walk-on parts on Coronation Street, Heartbeat and The Bill. US based Meghan and Harry.. FameChain has their amazing trees. Later, the actor and the actress married each other on June 6, 2008. He recently appeared in BBC TV smash hit Line of Duty, and has a major role in Martin Scorseses latest movie, The Irishman. They currently reside in Ibstock, Leicestershire, having previously lived in the Beckenham area of London. He was nominated for both an RTS Award and a British Independent Film Award for his work in The Street and This Is England. His paternal grandfather was Jamaican, and one of his grandmothers was Swedish. Additionally, he has also portrayed the role of Cockney, Welsh, Scouse, Geordie, and Scottish. He married his wife, Hannah Walters, on 6 June 2008. His fathers name is Stephen Kelly. Stephen Graham is a British actor. jamaican stephen graham parents ", The following are helplines and support networks for people to talk to, mostly listed on the NHS Choices website. Orlando Bloom. Her brother is an English singer, songwriter, actor and member of the One Direction boy band. How Stephen Bear continued arrogant antics up until he was jailed More April 22 Birthdays. It was very calculated. " jamaican stephen graham parents - dtdigital.net However, there is no further information about the British actors other body measurements. When the series was remade as Being Eileen Graham's role was recast with Dean Andrews. Stephen Graham has a wife and two children (a son named Alfie and a daughter called Grace). I went through a lot of traumas; abuse in the home, constantly being blamed for things I didn't do. Stephen Graham is an English actor and narrator. According to online sources, the estimated net worth of the British actor is around $5 million US dollars. Stephen Joseph Graham OBE (born 3 August 1973) is a British actor. He was, says Graham, A beautiful man and an amazing actor, and he recalls the influence he had. However, the actors parents divorced soon after and grew up with his mother. In comments reported by The Sun, Graham said: Im mixed race. with Hanna Walters{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Hanna Walters", "gender": "Female" }, Alfie Graham{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Alfie Graham", "gender": "Male" }, born 2007, age 11 (approx.) I just think, 'Wow she is amazing'. Stephen Graham is a married guy who has only been married once in his life. There was just me and me ma for the first 10, 11 years of my life. [] If I can find socially aware, political things that are saying somethingwell, that's where I'm from. So it was tangible, it was like: anythings achievable because Id see Drew walking to my nanas van. Schofield got more directly involved in helping a young Graham to become an actor: We did a play in school, I think I was 10, we did Treasure Island, and I played Jim Hawkins, and he came to watch it; he said to me mam and dad after: I think your lads got some talent, I think hes really good, have you ever thought of going to the Everyman Youth Theatre? and that was it then!, Graham talks about his lowest ebb with stark honesty. [3] He maintained a good relationship with his biological father. Time actor Stephen Graham's net worth at 47, Go to our dedicated newsletter page at this link, All the major productions currently being filmed in the city, Woman tracks down Stephen Graham to show him a massive portrait she made of him, Accidental Nando's meeting with Stephen Graham changed actor's life, 24 celebrities with little known connections to Merseyside, ITV Loose Women's Carol McGiffin explains appearance change as fans concerned, The panelist lifted the lid on her "drama", Emmerdale fans taken aback as Lucy Pargeter shares real age, The Chas Dingle star has appeared in Emmerdale since 2002, Police appear to use emergency lights to pick up passengers from Lime Street, A private hire driver caught the incident on dashcam, Coronation Street character to look totally different in return to cobbles, It'll be the first time viewers have seen him in six years, Gogglebox fan 'obsessed' with dark Giles and Mary theory, The married couple have Gogglebox viewers in stitches on a weekly basis, 'This road was beautiful once, now we've just got Asda', One person said the street has a bad reputation but "you have to live here to know it", H&M secret codes that can help shoppers find the best clothes, The high street giant has a hidden system unbeknown to most shoppers, Parking in Liverpool: All the free, cheap and 24-hour car parks in the city, Here's a list of all the car parks on offer in the city, Five DWP benefits and 10 medical conditions that give you free prescriptions, The current prescription charge is 9.35 per item, Aldi, Sainsbury's and Asda warning as products recalled from shops, Aldi, Sainsbury's and Asda have recalled items in recent weeks, What Jurgen Klopp said about Mohamed Salah and Sadio Mane confirms Roberto Firmino's legacy at Liverpool.
Rehtaeh Parsons Photo Party,
Talladega County Busted Mugshots,
Rice Baseball Coach Search,
Howard University Hospital Internal Medicine Residency Current Residents,
Does A Commercial Dishwasher Need A Grease Trap,
Articles J