advantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greecethomas jefferson university hospital leadership

How does Coyote kill the giant? Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. 1 What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Disadvantages: Limited rainfall. Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? The Roman Republic was all the more a time. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. Advantages And Cons Of Classical Athens Under The Rule Metic. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. (Document B): The second reason is that if the court decides that someone has no right to be enrolled as a citizen he becomes. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. The reason why Takaki tells us the story of his interaction with the taxi cab driver is because the driver assumed since he was not white, that he was not American. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. All city-states differed from each other in some ways but all shared some characteristics too. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. I have come to this conclusion that Athens had a better system because anyone could office and they had more equal rights as a citizen in the government. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. What was the limits of democracy in ancient Greece? In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. Because Athens (back then it was called Athenai), was where the concept of democratic society was first formed. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, democracy can simply be defined as the government of the people, but lately it seems as if that definition has become invalid. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Socrates did not care for the idea in general, and Aristotle thought it could, within a state, yield new forms of abuse of power. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. The concepts of limiting individualism, encouraging positive associations, and moderating the tyranny of the majority that Tocqueville observed during his trip in America helped maintain the new democratic republic built after the revolution. The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The council (men over sixty years elected for life) and kings acted as judges and proposed laws (PBS 1). The Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Secondly, Giovanni Sartori (1997), a Political Science Researcher states that democracy is an abbreviation that means Liberal Democracy. Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. They also had a council of five hundred. The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. In 508 BCE, the Athenian aristocrat Cleisthenes instituted the first Athenian political democracy. As the Greek playwright, Euripides wrote in his play that, Nothing is worse for a city than a tyrant. (Section 2.2The Rise of Democracy and the Threat of Persia) Cleisthenes knew that, so he gave every. The first inhabitants of Attica (the wider area of Athens), of who we are aware, lived during the Neolithic Period (6,000-2,800 BC). These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. When the two words are put together it forms , meaning rule of the people. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". It may not be able to serve the needs of an emergency situation. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy | ipl.org You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. Those 500 citizens had to actively serve in the government for one year. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. Athenian democracy also was cumbersome and operated slowly. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Why was the Athenian form of democracy a contradiction? What is democracy? Each city-state had its own way of doing things. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? As a system to control a state or community, government serves for citizens and put them first. These reasons include Pericles rise to power, the different members of government and their powers, and the changes in the idea of a democracy. What are the pros and cons of tyranny in ancient Greece? Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. How do these two city-states differ? Press ESC to cancel. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. Greece is also quite mountainous. The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law, Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy, said Benito Mussolini. WebThus, the tyrants of the Archaic age of ancient Greece ( c. 900500 bce )Cypselus, Cleisthenes, Peisistratus, and Polycrates were popular, presiding as they did over an era of prosperity and expansion. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. But they were loyal to their city-state. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. It seems fair and gives equality to all regardless of social class. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. This information provided significantly when comparing modern societies to ancient Greece and also in justify as to why democracy was significant to Greece. Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. As we know, this system is a norm to the Western world, in order to preserve personal freedom and make sure that the will of the people is upheld. WebHowever, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. What was the government like in ancient Greece? I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. 8 What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Chapter 10 Flashcards | Quizlet The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state?

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