current earls and dukes of englandthomas jefferson university hospital leadership

John Meade, Lord Gillford, eldest son of the Earl of Clanwilliam, 71. (However Clarence has since been used as half of a double title, most recently until 1892 when Victoria's grandson (and son of the Prince of Wales), the Duke of Clarence and Avondale, died at the age of 28). Jamie St Clair-Erskine, Lord Loughborough, eldest son of the Earl of Rosslyn, 82. The physical coronet is worn only at coronations. There was formerly an Earl Marshal of Ireland and earl marischal of Scotland. Product ID: 1039097 / SCAN-ARC-01039097. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Female titles are given in parenthesis and usually designate the wife of a peer. Louis Spencer, Viscount Althorp, eldest son of the Earl Spencer, 53. Charles Dawson-Damer, Viscount Carlow, eldest son of the Earl of Portarlington, 74. Earl Marshal is a hereditary royal officeholder and chivalric title under the sovereign of the United Kingdom used in England (then, following the Act of Union 1800, in the United Kingdom). Heir Apparent: Charles Gordon-Lennox, Earl of March and Kinrara. Sorted by (historical) entity at time of grant, Earldoms in the Peerage of England, 10661707, Earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland, 10721707, Earldoms in the Peerage of Great Britain, 17071801, Earldoms in the Peerage of Ireland, 12051831, Earldoms in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, 1801 to present. None of that is remotely funny and yet the audience seems spellbound by his ramblings. The plutocratic Oil King in question U Harry Q. Condor, and it is. Alexander Patrick Stewart, Lord Darlies, eldest son of the Earl of Galloway, 23. Heraldic representation of the Coronet of a British Duke. John Dalrymple, Viscount Dalrymple, eldest son of the Earl of Stair, 39. This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 10:26. The Peerage of England comprises all peerages created in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707. to the Present Time. The position of Earl Marshal had a Deputy called the Knight Marshal from the reign of Henry VIII until the office was abolished in 1846.[9]. The Norman conquest of England introduced the continental Frankish title of "count" (comes) into England, which soon became identified with the previous titles of Danish "jarl" and Anglo-Saxon "earl" in England. Today, there are no new hereditary peerages being created, with one exception: those the monarch creates for members of the royal family. James Grant of Rothiemurchus, Lord Huntingtower, eldest son of the Earl of Dysart, 31. What Dukedoms Are Available In England? - Mastery Wiki George Child-Villiers, Viscount Villiers, eldest son of the Earl of Jersey, 14. [5] Additionally it was declared that no patents of arms or any ensigns of nobility should be granted, and no augmentation, alteration, or addition should be made to arms, without the consent of the Earl Marshal. Earl Marshal - Wikipedia The titles of Duke of York and the Duke of Gloucester have both become extinct more than once and been re-created as titles within the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Michael Annesley, Viscount Glerawly, eldest son of the Earl Annesley, 76. What makes Hugh Grosvenor 'the most eligible bachelor in the world David Marsham, Viscount Marsham, eldest son of the Earl of Romney, 83. The last British dukedom to become extinct was the title of Duke of Portland in 1990.[1]. Arundel, Earl of (E, c.1139) - the earldom has been held by the Dukes of Norfolk since 1660, when the 23rd Earl of Arundel was restored as 5th Duke of . The office of royal marshal existed in much of Europe, involving managing horses and protecting the monarch. Both titles are reserved for princes (and their descendants). [1] He is also the leading officer of arms and oversees the College of Arms. Baron is the most populous rank today, with 426 hereditary barons and nine hereditary baronesses. Alexander Sinclair, Lord Berriedale, eldest son of the Earl of Caithness, 20. What are UK titles, specifically lord, Duke, and earl? - Quora At least three types of early earldoms can be distinguished - (1) earls palatine (e.g. A second dukedom of Fife was created in 1900 that could pass through the female line, which was eventually inherited by Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife. Henry Scrymgeour-Wedderburn, Lord Scrymgeour, eldest son of the Earl of Dundee, 33. His huller-i} a duke, his groom an. Hereditary royal officeholder and chivalric title under the sovereign of the United Kingdom, Anne Mowbray Countess Marshal: Although Anne, Countess of Norfolk, Baroness Mowbray and Segrave is presumed to be the Countess Marshal, at the age of 7 on her marriage to the Duke of York, between 1476 and 1483 Sir Thomas Grey KT is said by Camden to have held the office of Earl Marshal. There are 30 Dukes in the UK today. Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the Cavendish family.This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire. Montague-Smith, P. W. (2015). The royal dukes are dukes of the United Kingdom, but rank higher in the order of precedence than the age of their titles warrants, due to their close relationship to the monarch. Debretts peerage, baronetage, knightage, and companionage: with Her Majestys Royal Warrant Holders. Kingston upon Thames, Surrey: KellysDirectories Ltd. Earl of Gloucester (1121) Alan of Penthivre. Sean Nugent, Lord Delvin, eldest son of the Earl of Westmeath, 61. Frederick Ponsonby, Viscount Duncannon, eldest son of the Earl of Bessborough, 66. How many earls currently exist? Out of the 74 times, 37 titles are now extinct (including the two women's), 16 titles were forfeit or surrendered, 10 were merged with the Crown, and 11 are extant (see list below). James Mountbatten-Windsor, Viscount Severn, eldest son of the Earl of Wessex, Earl of Clancarty, Earl of Norbury, Earl Russell, Earl Haig, Earl Attlee, and Earl of Woolton, List of earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Earls in the Peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of heirs of Earls in the Peerages of the British Isles, Peerage of the United Kingdom (also includes heirs apparent for Irish peerages created after 1800). . Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 10:26, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dukes_in_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1140088323, Speak to as: Your Grace (formal and employees), Duke (social). Ashton Peel, Viscount Clanfield, eldest son of the Earl Peel, 129. The rank originally signified a deputy or lieutenant of a count, during the Holy Roman Empire. Henry Noel, Viscount Campden, eldest son of the Earl of Gainsborough, 110. Adam Knox, Viscount Northland, eldest son of the Earl of Ranfurly (Peerage of Ireland), 102. Earl of Bridgewater was a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of England, once for the Daubeny family (1538) and once for the Egerton family (1617). Most of them also had large townhouses in London.The British Royal Family also reserve several for their own personal use such as the Duke of Cambridge.. The older your peerage, the more status within your rank. At coronations, apart from the differentiation of princely coronets from ducal coronets, a royal duke is also entitled to six rows of ermine spots on his mantle, as opposed to the four rows borne by an "ordinary" duke. Alexander Baring, Viscount Errington, eldest son of the Earl of Cromer, 122. The list of the 14 illegitimate children of King Charles II, per Wikipedia: By Lucy Walter (c. 1630 - 1658), a Welsh noblewoman: James Crofts, later Scott (1649-1685), created Duke of Monmouth (1663) in England and Duke of Buccleuch (1663) in Scotland. Supposedly, Edward is holding out for the title Duke of Edinburgh, currently held by his father, Prince Philip, in order to carry on his work after Philip dies. The first, Cornwall, is a title that automatically goes to the heir apparent (if and only if he is also the eldest living son of the Sovereign). A grandson of Queen Victoria, who had also made him Duke of Saxe-Coburg, he found himself on the German side in World War I, lost his title in 1919 and moved into the welcoming arms of Hitler. For non-royal dukes, the rank goes in order of creation, meaning that the oldest non-royal duke is the most senior. The Earl of Sandwich sounds like a mythical figure from British folklore, but he is, in fact, a very real person. The Earls, Marquesses, and Dukes of Argyll were for centuries among the most powerful noble families in Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom. The premier duke of Scotland is the Duke of Hamilton and Brandon. Harvey EARL Duke 1893-1969 - Ancestry Lawrence Parsons, Lord Oxmantown, eldest son of the Earl of Rosse (Peerage of Ireland), 88. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Melanie Radzicki McManus King Charles II of England and Scotland had 14 illegitimate - Reddit [1] However, legally the monarch is not the Duke of Lancaster: peerages are in origin held feudally of the sovereign who, as the fount of honour, cannot hold a peerage of him- or herself. The wife of a duke is known as a duchess, which is also the title of a woman who holds a dukedom in her own right, referred to as a duchess suo jure; her husband, however, does not receive any title. The British Peerage - Historic UK Although other state and ecclesiastical officers rank above in precedence, they are not hereditary. Reed Montagu-Stuart-Wortley, Viscount Carlton, eldest son of the Earl of Wharncliffe, 116. Duke of Devonshire - Wikipedia Besides the dukedoms of Cornwall and Lancaster, the oldest extant title is that of Duke of Norfolk, dating from 1483 (the title was first created in 1397). Annually, the Earl Marshal helps organise the State Opening of Parliament. Assuming that Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster and George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews succeed their fathers to become third Duke of Gloucester and third Duke of Kent respectively, their peerages (as created in 1928 and 1934) will cease to be royal dukedoms; instead their holders will become "ordinary" dukes. Thomas Northcote, Viscount St Cyres, eldest son of the Earl of Iddesleigh, 120. The last English dukedom to be forfeit became so in 1715. At the moment there are 191 earls, so you've got a chance of meeting one in the wild. John Scott, Viscount Encombe, eldest son of the Earl of Eldon, 97. British Army officer; former Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (from 1918 to 1921), and Commander-in-Chief of the Home Forces (from 1915 to 1918) and of the British Expeditionary Force (from 1914 to 1915). List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland Coronet of the Duke of Cornwall, Rothesay and Cambridge. Who Are the Hottest Young Royals and Artistocrats? - PAPER They are titles created and bestowed on legitimate sons and male-line grandsons of the British monarch, usually upon reaching their majority or marriage. List. On 29 September 1397, in an unprecedented move, six dukedoms were created on a single day. Charles Greville, Lord Brooke, eldest son of the Earl of Warwick, 47. Fergus Mackay, Viscount Glenapp, eldest son of the Earl of Inchcape, 128. William Lindesay-Bethume, Viscount Garnock, eldest son of the Earl of Lindsay, 25. The younger sons and the daughters of a duke or marquess are, by courtesy, termed Lord X or Lady Y Smith. Princes in the royal family typically become dukes shortly after coming of age or on their wedding day. She is the youngest of the three children of the Earl and Countess of St. Andrews. The 15 aristocrats who are richer than the Queen - Business Insider Edward Villiers, Lord Hyde, eldest son of the Earl of Clarendon, 55. Under the modern monarchy, one of the biggest privileges of being a peer, whether hereditary or life, is that it gives you the right to sit in Britain's House of Lords, the upper chamber of Great Britain's legislature. Aristocrats are some of the richest people in Britain and at the top of the list for those types of people is 28-year-old Hugh Grosvenor, the 7th Duke of Westminster, according the Sunday Times. Ranulf le Meschin. Mike Marsland/Getty. Dukes are the highest rank of peerage below the sovereign. The Duke of Earl on Twitter: "None of that is remotely funny and yet Similarly, upon the death of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (18501942) (the third son of Queen Victoria), his only male-line grandson, Alastair, Earl of MacDuff (191443), briefly succeeded to his peerages and was styled His Grace. Some of these seats are no longer occupied by the families with which they are associated, and some are ruinous e.g. Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, Viscount Folkestone, eldest son of the Earl of Radnor, 52. Archibald Cochrane, Lord Cochrane, eldest son of the Earl of Dundonald, 35. By law the British monarch also holds, and is entitled to the revenues of, the Duchy of Lancaster. Frederick North, Lord North, eldest son of the Earl of Guilford, 48. Dukedom Holder Subsidiary titles; Duke of Cambridge: Prince William: Earl of Strathearn Baron Carrickfergus: Duke of Sussex: Did England kick him off the island? The Duke of Gloucester is The Queen's cousin and a full-time working member of the Royal Family. Anthony Lindsay, Lord Balniel, eldest son of the Earl of Crawford and Balcarres, 15. The general order of precedence among dukes is: Whilst the general order of precedence is set according to the age of the peerage, the sovereign's Grace may accord any peer higher precedence than his date of creation would warrant. George Cadogan, Viscount Chelsea, eldest son of the Earl Cadogan, 58. Note that it does not include extant earldoms which have become merged (either through marriage or elevation) with marquessates or dukedoms and are today only seen as subsidiary titles. It entered the Brisith peerage system in 1440 during the Hundred Years' War when Henry VI, king of both England and France, bestowed the title on John Lord Beaumont in an effort to merge the two countries' ranks. Photo: 11th Duke of Devonshire by Allan Warren, own work, CC BY-SA 3.0 Dukes are the highest-ranking tier of the British aristocracy - a select elite within an elite, ranking above Marquesses, Earls, Barons and Viscounts, whose lands and titles derive from centuries of Royal patronage. Current English Earldoms. David Boyle, Viscount of Kelburn, eldest son of the Earl of Glasgow, 41. Marquess or Marchioness - The Marquesses rank next to the dukes. Dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of heirs of Dukes in the Peerages of the British Isles, Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Richmond, Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Lennox, Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke of Brandon, Alexander Montagu, 13th Duke of Manchester, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Gordon. ); the earl's daughters are Ladies. Nicholas Knatchbull, Lord Brabourne, eldest son of the Earl Mountbatten of Burma, 133. The general order of precedence among earls is: Note: The precedence of the older Scottish earldoms is determined by the Decreet of Ranking of 1606, and not by seniority. This is a list of the 29 present dukes in the peerages of the Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1927 and after. Today, there are 34 marquesses. Dukedoms are the highest titles in the British roll of peerage, and the holders of these particular dukedoms are princes of the blood royal. List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland - Wikipedia Including the History of England, and Other pas cher List of family seats of English nobility - Wikipedia Earl is the oldest title in the British peerage, dating back to the 11th century. Daniel Macmillan, Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden, eldest son of the Earl of Stockton, 136. Many dukedoms are unavailable if the current dukes are still living, for one. Knights (sir or Dame) have been given an honor. William Cunliffe-Lister, Lord Masham, eldest son of the Earl of Swinton, 134. Papers Past | Newspapers | North Otago Times | 9 March 1911 | AMUSEMENT. How many dukes are in England? The last English dukedom to be forfeit became so in 1715. This is a list of the 190 present and extant earls in the Peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. Robert Needham, Viscount Newry and Mourne, eldest son of the Earl of Kilmorey (Peerage of Ireland), 100. John Montagu, who currently holds the title, is the 11th Earl of Sandwich and serves in the House of Lords. Jack Courtenay, Lord Courtenay, eldest son of the Earl of Devon, 5. Before 1337, the title of duke was used to denote someone with sovereign status, although it wasn't an official peerage title. It remains a matter of debate whether early Anglo-Norman counts/earls held their title by tenure (as barons did) or as a personal dignity conferred separately from the land grants. In 1958, the government passed the Life Peerages Act, which allowed for the creation of life peerages, or honorary titles granted by the government. Non-royal dukedom created in 1660 (extinct 1688); Separate Dukedom of Gloucester is extant. One of the duchies that was merged into the Crown, Lancaster, still provides income to the sovereign. All hereditary peers are formally addressed as "Lord (or Lady) So-and-So," except for dukes or duchesses who are addressed as "Your Grace." Duke of Manchester created for the Charles Montagu in 1719. Heathcote Ruthven, Viscount Ruthven of Canberra, eldest son of the Earl of Gowrie, 131. James Finch-Knightley, Lord Guernsey, eldest son of the Earl of Aylesford, 43. The dukes of Norfolk have held the office since 1672. Simon Fox-Strangways, Lord Stavordale, eldest son of the Earl of Ilchester, 50. Five of these are ceremonial There are five peerages in the United Kingdom in total. Royal dukedoms in the United Kingdom - Monarchy Of Britain Wiki As with any peerage, once the title becomes extinct, it may subsequently be recreated by the reigning monarch at any time. List of earldoms - Wikipedia The wife of Lord X Smith is called Lady X Smith, as in the case of Lady Andrew Cavendish. James Grimston, Viscount Grimston, eldest son of the Earl of Verulam, 95. Nowadays, the Earl Marshal's role has mainly to do with the organisation of major state ceremonies such as coronations and state funerals. While in the Channel Islands, the monarch is The Duke of Normandy. It seems likely that the 'lower orders' of the peerage have fared less well than the Dukes in keeping their estates intact since the heyday of the . James Moreton, Lord Moreton, eldest son of the Earl of Ducie, 107. His eldest son Edward, the Black Prince, was created Duke of Cornwall, the first English Duke, in 1337. The Earl Marshal is considered the eighth of the Great Officers of State, with the Lord High Constable above him and only the Lord High Admiral beneath him. Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, Viscount Melgund, eldest son of the Earl of Minto, 93. Thus, Beaumont became Viscount Beaumont in both countries. William Lloyd George, Viscount Gwynedd, eldest son of the Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, 132. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, List of earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of earls in the reign of Richard III of England, List of the titled nobility of England and Ireland 13001309, Complete Peerage, 1st edition, Vol VIII, P 171, Earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury, William Hastings-Bass, 17th Earl of Huntingdon, Robert Fiennes-Clinton, 19th Earl of Lincoln, Daniel Finch-Hatton, 17th Earl of Winchilsea, Nicholas Ashley-Cooper, 12th Earl of Shaftesbury, Daniel Finch-Hatton, 12th Earl of Nottingham, William Child Villiers, 10th Earl of Jersey, Alistair Sutherland, 25th Earl of Sutherland, Simon Bowes-Lyon, 19th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, George Baillie-Hamilton, 14th Earl of Haddington, James Lindesay-Bethune, 16th Earl of Lindsay, Simon Abney-Hastings, 15th Earl of Loudoun, Alexander Leslie-Melville, 15th Earl of Leven, James Douglas-Hamilton, 11th Earl of Selkirk, Filippo Rospigliosi, 12th Earl of Newburgh, Alexander Scrymgeour, 12th Earl of Dundee, Patrick Hope-Johnstone, 11th Earl of Annandale and Hartfell, Alexander Leslie-Melville, 14th Earl of Melville, Charles Finch-Knightley, 12th Earl of Aylesford, Charles Stanhope, 12th Earl of Harrington, George Hobart-Hampden, 10th Earl of Buckinghamshire, Robin Fox-Strangways, 10th Earl of Ilchester, William Pleydell-Bouverie, 9th Earl of Radnor, Alexander Murray, 8th and 9th Earl of Mansfield, Christopher Edgcumbe, 9th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Waterford, William Anthony Nugent, 13th Earl of Westmeath, Robert King-Tenison, 12th Earl of Kingston, George Dawson-Damer, 7th Earl of Portarlington, Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 8th Earl of Donoughmore, Richard Graham-Toler, 7th Earl of Norbury, Peter St Clair-Erskine, 7th Earl of Rosslyn, Timothy Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 7th Earl of Minto, James Temple-Gore-Langton, 9th Earl Temple of Stowe, Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 5th Earl of Cranbrook, Raymond Asquith, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Asquith, Simon Bowes-Lyon, 6th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Benedict Baldwin, 5th Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, David Lloyd George, 4th Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, Norton Knatchbull, 3rd Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Shane Alexander, 2nd Earl Alexander of Tunis, Mark Cunliffe-Lister, 4th Earl of Swinton, David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon, Alexander Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton, Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex and Earl of Forfar, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earldoms&oldid=1140854177, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1st creation; recreated 1031, 1055, 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1067, 1141, 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, 2nd creation; recreated 1055, 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1052, 1058, 1067, 1141, 1199, 2nd creation; forfeit 10511057; recreated 1051, 1067, 2nd creation; recreated 1058, 1067, 1141, 1199, 3rd creation; recreated 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 4th creation; recreated 1067, 1067, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 2nd creation; recreated 1141, 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, 5th creation; recreated 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 6th creation; recreated 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 7th creation; forfeit 10681070; recreated 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1140, 1141, 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 8th creation; recreated 1070, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1071, 1121, 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 2nd creation; recreated 1121, 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 9th creation; recreated 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 11th creation; recreated 1086, 1139, 1189, 3rd creation; recreated 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 2nd creation; recreated 1141, 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 3rd creation; recreated 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 3rd creation; recreated 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, granted by Empress Matilda, unconfirmed by subsequent monarchs, never used by descendants, 4th creation; recreated 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 5th creation; recreated 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 4th creation; recreated 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, de Clinton, Pelham-Clinton-Hope, Fiennes-Clinton, extinct 1661, on the death of the 2nd earl, this title was possibly never actually created, but has been claimed as a subsidiary title by the, extinct 1942, on the death of the 8th earl, de Moravia/Sutherland, Gordon, Sutherland, Leveson-Gower, Sutherland (Janson), peerage earldom dormant, territorial earldom extant, peerage for life only; subsidiary title of the, de Burgh, Plantagenet, Mortimer, Plantagenet, second creation (the first was in the Peerage of Great Britain), Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, Wortley, British Army officer; Commander-in-Chief of the Forces (from 1900 to 1904); former Commander-in-Chief of the British Forces in South Africa, Commander-in-Chief, Ireland, and Commander-in-Chief, India, colonial administrator; Consul-General of Egypt (from 1883 to 1907), Conservative Party politician; former First Commissioner of Works (from 1902 to 1905), Liberal Party politician; Lord Steward of the Household (from 1905 to 1907), Liberal Party politician; Lord High Chancellor (from 1905 to 1912), former Prime Minister (from 1894 to 1895); also, Liberal Party politician; Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (from 1908 to 1913); former Governor of Victoria (from 1895 to 1900), Conservative Party politician; former Viceroy of India (from 1899 to 1905); created, British Army officer and cabinet minister; Secretary of State for War (from 1914 to 1916); formerly British Consul-General in Egypt and Commander-in-Chief, India, Conservative Party politician; former Chancellor of the Exchequer (from 1895 to 1902); elevated to an earldom following his work on government finances during the First World War, cousin and brother-in-law of George V; ennobled after relinquishing his German titles, Liberal Party politician; Lord Chief Justice of England (from 1913 to 1921) and former Attorney General (from 1910 to 1913); created, Royal Navy officer; Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Fleet (from 1916 to 1919), British Army officer; Commander-in-Chief of the British Expeditionary Force (from 1915 to 1919), Conservative Party and Irish Unionist Alliance politician; former leader of the latter (from 1910 to 1919) and a former cabinet minister, Liberal Party politician and colonial administrator; Governor-General of South Africa (from 1914 to 1920), Conservative Party politician; Foreign Secretary (from 1919 to 1924); former Viceroy of India (from 1899 to 1905); subsidiary title of the, former Prime Minister (from 1902 to 1905). The oldest six titles created between 1337 and 1386 were Duke of Cornwall (1337), Duke of Lancaster (1351), Duke of Clarence (1362), Duke of York (1385), Duke of Gloucester (1385), and Duke of Ireland (1386). The marshal was originally responsible, along with the constable, for the monarch's horses and stables including connected military operations. In a break with tradition, Elizabeth's third son, Prince Edward, became Earl of Wessex on his wedding day in 1999. colorado academic standards 2020 - Buddhistmagic.com

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